Uru nke rotary drilling rig na ikpokọta na injinia akụrụngwa

1. Enwere ike iji otu igwe mee ihe maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche

Na oru owuwu isi obodo, narotary mkpọpu igweA na-eji maka ịnya ụgbọ ala, a na-eji nnyefe hydraulic eme ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu, a na-anabatakwa usoro nhazi nke modular iji ghọta otu igwe nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ na isi igwe na-anọgide na-agbanweghị agbanwe, iji meziwanye mgbanwe nke nnukwu igwe ihe owuwu dị iche iche. ụzọ ewu. Ọ bụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka usoro ihe owuwu dị iche iche. Ọ nwekwara ike na-arụ casing ma ọ bụ casing zuru ezu, na-onwem na n'okpuruala diaphragm mgbidi njide maka n'okpuru ala diaphragm mgbidi mgbidi, okpukpu abụọ ike isi igbutu ikpo mgbidi mgbidi, na ogologo spiral mkpọpu ala, iji nweta otu igwe nwere otutu ọrụ.

2. Akụrụngwa nwere arụmọrụ dị mma, ọkwa dị elu nke akpaaka na obere ọrụ ike

Igwe igwe na-agbagharị rotary bụ igwe crawler zuru oke nke na-ebugharị onwe ya, nke na-anabata sistemu hydraulic zuru oke, ụfọdụ nwekwara sistemụ arụmọrụ kọmputa. Nhọrọ nke ihe ndị dị mma nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ zuru oke nke akụrụngwa na ọ gaghị emetụta ojiji ya n'ihi mmebi nke otu akụkụ. The akụrụngwa integrates igwe, ọkụ eletrik na mmiri mmiri, nwere kọmpat Ọdịdị, mgbanwe na adaba ọrụ, elu n'ókè nke mechanization na akpaaka, nwere ike ịkwaga n'onwe ya na-ewu saịtị, na ike guzo a mast, nke dị mfe na ngwa ngwa ịkwaga na kwekọọ na. oghere oghere. A na-anakwere ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ telescopic, nke na-azọpụta ike mmadụ na oge maka ịgbakwunye ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, obere oge inyeaka na iji oge dị elu.

3. Ịgbapu ihe dị elu

Enwere ike ịhazi oghere dị iche iche akuakuzinwo dị ka ọnọdụ e guzobere, na ogologo gbọmgbọm akuakuzinwo nwere ike iji na cohesive ala oyi akwa na-amụba mkpọpu ọsọ; Maka stratum nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke ájá na okwute, enwere ike iji obere mkpọpu mgbịrịgba na-echebe mgbidi apịtị iji chịkwaa ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpọpu; Maka nhazi nke nwere okwute, okwute na okwute siri ike, enwere ike iji ogologo oge na mkpụmkpụ maka ọgwụgwọ. Mgbe ịtọpụchara, dochie gbọmgbọm mkpọmkpọ ebe ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-egwupụta ihe. E jiri ya tụnyere ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-emekarị, ọ nwere nnukwu ntụgharị rotary, nwere ike gbanwee ya na-akpaghị aka dịka ọnọdụ nhazi, nnukwu WOB na mfe ịchịkwa.

4. High ikpo akpụ àgwà

Nsogbu na stratum dị obere, akpụkpọ anụ ahụ nke mgbidi na-ejide ya dị gịrịgịrị, na mgbidi oghere ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ike, nke na-eme ka esemokwu dị n'akụkụ ikpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị n'akụkụ na-eme ka ike ịmepụta ike nke ntọala ikpo ọkụ. Enwere obere sedimenti na ala nke oghere ahụ, nke dị mfe ihicha oghere ma mee ka ikike ibu nke njedebe ikpo.

5. Obere mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi

Nkerotary mkpọpu igweọ bụ nkụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị na-ekesa ụrọ, nke na-achọ obere apịtị. Ya mere, ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu dị ọcha ma dị mma na-enweghị obere mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'otu oge ahụ, akụrụngwa nwere obere mkpọtụ na obere mkpọtụ.